U.S. Attorney Bill Essayli slammed Citron Research founder Andrew Left on Tuesday, stating, “Short selling is not a crime. He made misleading statements to move the stock so that he could quickly trade on it for his gain. In essence, he cheated.”

In his X post, Essayli said Left was convicted for fraudulently manipulating stock prices through misleading public statements, not for engaging in ordinary short-selling activity. Essayli emphasized that lawful short selling relies on truthful, good-faith research and market analysis. He alleged that Left’s conduct involved publishing market-moving claims and then quickly trading around the resulting price movements for personal gain.

Fraud, Not Free Speech

“He used his reputation and public platform to artificially manipulate the market through misleading statements,” Essayli wrote. “Retail investors relied on and invested in positions based on Mr. Left’s representations, to their detriment.”

Assistant Attorney General A. Tysen Duva of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division added, “Andrew Left used his expertise to profit at the expense of retail investors, ordinary people who owned the stocks he targeted. He callously boasted that it was like ‘taking candy from a baby.’”

Market Integrity Remains Key Focus

Essayli was unambiguous on intent: “There was overwhelming evidence that this was not ordinary trading, but a strategy designed to take quick profits through social media posts motivated by his desire to make a quick buck. That is fraud.”

The comments followed the announcement by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California that a jury found Left guilty of scheming to manipulate the stock market through media campaigns.

Left faces up to 25 years in federal prison. Sentencing is set for Aug. 31. Following the verdict, Left said it was “not the end of the road,” signaling that he intends to challenge the jury’s decision on appeal.

The verdict has unsettled the broader short-selling community. Edwin Dorsey, founder of bearish research newsletter The Bear Cave, told Benzinga, “It’s unclear what the disclosure requirements will be, and this will have a significant impact on the activist short landscape.

The case highlights the distinction between lawful short selling and market manipulation through misleading public statements, which prosecutors said constituted securities fraud.

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Disclaimer: This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors.