On Thursday, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman said the world may be just years away from early superintelligence while urging democratic governance of artificial intelligence over concentrated control.
AI Progress Accelerating Toward Superintelligence
Speaking at the India AI Impact Summit 2026, Altman said AI systems have advanced from struggling with high school math to performing research-level mathematics and contributing to theoretical physics in just over a year.
“On our current trajectory, we believe we may be only a couple of years away from early versions of true superintelligence,” Altman said. “Of course, we could be wrong, but I think it really bears serious consideration.”
He added that by the end of 2028, more of the world’s intellectual capacity could exist inside data centers than outside them — a statement he described as extraordinary.
Democratic AI Vs Centralized Control
Altman also highlighted that the future of AI must be built on democratization rather than concentrated power in a single company or country.
“We believe that democratization of AI is the only fair and safe path forward,” he said, warning that centralizing such powerful technology could lead to dangerous outcomes.
He argued that a desirable AI-driven future should prioritize liberty, democracy and human agency, rather than trading freedom for technological breakthroughs.
Economic Gains And Job Disruption
Altman further said AI could dramatically reduce costs across healthcare, education and manufacturing, while accelerating economic growth. However, he acknowledged significant job disruption as systems become more capable.
He also called for international coordination — potentially similar to a global nuclear watchdog — to manage risks as AI capabilities advance.
“The next few years will test global society,” Altman said while concluding. He urged policymakers and citizens alike to engage in shaping AI’s trajectory.
Disclaimer: This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors.
Photo courtesy: jamesonwu1972/Shutterstock
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