New York Gov. Kathy Hochul, on Tuesday, reportedly ordered the nation’s first statewide pause on new hyperscale data centers, temporarily halting environmental permits for up to a year.
The freeze is intended to give the state time to develop rules that protect the environment, the power grid, and consumers’ electricity costs. Hochul announced a pause on approving large data centers that consume 50 megawatts or more of power, citing concerns over rising utility bills, strain on natural resources, and uncertainty for residents, reported The Hill, citing a statement from the Governor’s office.
She said the state would use the pause to develop what she called the nation’s “strongest standards” for future data center development.
Hochul is expected to sign an executive order for the same on Tuesday, while her administration continues reviewing related legislation. The temporary measures, which could remain in place for up to a year, aim to address environmental impacts, establish a regulatory framework, and require large data centers to contribute to the electric grid.
The New York Governor is also expected to support ending a sales tax exemption for large data centers, subject to legislative approval.
Kathy Hochul’s office did not immediately respond to Benzinga’s request for comments
States Split on Data Centers
The move comes amid growing opposition to AI data centers over concerns about their massive energy consumption, environmental impact, and strain on power grids. While several municipalities have paused new data center projects, no U.S. state has enacted a full moratorium after Maine’s proposed statewide ban was vetoed by Governor Janet Mills.
The decision also has political implications, with Hochul positioning the move as part of a broader effort to address rising energy costs ahead of her reelection campaign. Her Republican challenger, Bruce Blakeman, opposes a statewide moratorium, arguing local governments should decide whether to approve data center projects based on their economic benefits.
The development also comes a day after Meta Platforms Inc. (NASDAQ:META) announced the expansion of its Hyperion data center project in Louisiana, pushing its total investment above $50 billion. The company said it will fully fund the project’s energy, water, and infrastructure costs without passing expenses to consumers, while Louisiana Governor Jeff Landry backed the project with a 20-year sales tax exemption, arguing it will deliver long-term economic benefits.
Other hyperscalers, including Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ:MSFT), Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOGL) (NASDAQ:GOOG), and Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ:AMZN) have also leveraged tax incentives and energy agreements offered by states to attract data center investments.
Disclaimer: This content was partially produced with the help of AI tools and was reviewed and published by Benzinga editors.
Image Credit: Seth Harrison/The Journal News / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images
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